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Friday, May 10

Partial Eviction under West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1956


Anamika Roy vs. Jatindra Chowrasiya and Ors. Civil Appeal No. 4539 of 2013 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 30300 of 2011), Decided on May 9, 2013



The question before the Hon’ble Supreme Court was whether the High Court was justified in holding that both the trial court and the appellate court have not examined the question of partial eviction?


The Court held:

“There is no dispute with regard to the ratio laid down by this Court in Rahman Jeo Wangnoo vs. Ram Chand and Others (AIR 1978 SC 413) that the provision contained in the West Bengal Premises Tenancy Act, 1956 mandates the court to consider whether partial eviction as contemplated therein should be ordered or the entire building should be directed to be vacated. However, while deciding the issue of reasonable personal requirement of the landlord, if the trial court or the appellate court also considers the extent of requirement and records a finding that the entire premises or part thereof satisfies the need of the landlord, then, in our considered opinion, there is sufficient compliance of the provision contained in the said Act.” [Para 19]

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