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Friday, May 3

Life imprisonment means imprisonment for whole of life – Bhaikon vs. State of Assam


Bhaikon@ Bakul Borah vs. State of Assam, Criminal Appeal No. 194 of 2008 (Decided on May 3, 2013)

The Hon’ble Supreme Court observed:

This Court, in a series of decisions has held that life imprisonment means imprisonment for whole of life subject to the remission power granted under Articles 72 and 161 of the Constitution of India”. [Para 15]

In this respect the court noted following case laws:

Life Convict @ Khoka Prasanta Sen vs. B.K. Srivastava & Ors. (2013) 3 SCC 425,

Mohinder Singh vs. State of Punjab, (2013) 3 SCC 294,

Sangeet and Anr. vs. State of Haryana (2013) 2 SCC 452,

Rameshbhai Chandubhai Rathod (2) vs. State of Gujarat (2011) 2 SCC 764,

Chhote Lal vs. State of Madhya Pradesh (2011) 8 SCR 239,

Mulla and Another vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (2010) 3 SCC 508,

Maru Ram vs. Union of India & Ors. (1981) 1 SCC 107,

State of Madhya Pradesh vs. Ratan Singh & Others (1976) 3 SCC 470

Gopal Vinayak Godse vs. State of Maharashtra AIR 1961 SC 600].



The court also observed:


“It is also relevant to point out that when death sentence is commuted to imprisonment for life by the Appellate Court, the concerned Government is permitted to exercise its executive power of remission cautiously, taking note of the gravity of the offence. [Para 15]

The court noted following case laws in this respect:

Swami Shraddananda (2) @ Murli Manohar Mishra vs. State of Karnataka (2008) 13 SCC 767

Sahib Hussain @ Sahib Jan vs. State of Rajasthan 2013 (6) Scale 219.


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